Sugar Carbohydrates & Diabetes

Colourful iced doughnuts

Sugar, Carbohydrates & Diabetes how are they all linked together?

Refined or simple carbohydrates include sugars and starches that don’t exist in nature these are refined grains that have been stripped of all bran, fibre, and nutrients. We should aim to avoid refined carbohydrates and added sugars as much as possible.

Refined carbohydrates are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, causing risky spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. Whereas choosing no refined carbohydrates full of fibre to get absorbed slowly into our systems, avoiding spikes in blood sugar levels. Examples: whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and beans.

Refined Sugars Carbohydrates

White bread
Pasta
Cakes
White flour
White rice
Breakfast cereals

Hidden Sugars

Yoghurts
Fruit juice concentrates
Ketchup
Breakfast cereals

Resources

General guidance and further reading. These links have not been checked against the individual claims on this page.

  1. NHS: The vegan diet

    Public health guidance on planning a vegan diet and getting essential nutrients.

  2. British Dietetic Association: Vegetarian, vegan and plant-based diet

    Dietitian guidance on plant-based eating. The fact sheet is currently under review by the BDA.

  3. NHS: The Eatwell Guide

    Guidance on food groups and the balance of foods across a day or week.

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